Which option correctly matches a common text structure with its description?

Which option correctly matches a common text structure with its description?

• A. Cause/effect — describes steps in a process.
• B. Sequence — explains why something happens.
• C. Compare/contrast — shows differences or similarities.
• D. Problem/solution — lists the events in chronological order.

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is understanding how a text is organized by comparing ideas. Compare/contrast structures are built to show how two or more subjects are alike and how they are different. That helps readers see the strengths, weaknesses, or unique features of each item side by side, using cues like similarly, both, on the other hand, and in contrast. The other descriptions don’t capture that focus on similarities and differences. Cause/effect centers on why something happened and what resulted from it, not on comparing subjects. Sequence organizes information by order in time or by a step-by-step progression, which is about progression rather than comparison. Problem/solution presents a problem and then proposes solutions, rather than laying out a side-by-side comparison of characteristics.

The main idea here is understanding how a text is organized by comparing ideas. Compare/contrast structures are built to show how two or more subjects are alike and how they are different. That helps readers see the strengths, weaknesses, or unique features of each item side by side, using cues like similarly, both, on the other hand, and in contrast.

The other descriptions don’t capture that focus on similarities and differences. Cause/effect centers on why something happened and what resulted from it, not on comparing subjects. Sequence organizes information by order in time or by a step-by-step progression, which is about progression rather than comparison. Problem/solution presents a problem and then proposes solutions, rather than laying out a side-by-side comparison of characteristics.